Acid reflux disorder is also known as gastro-esophageal reflux disorder. This disorder is characterized by different degrees of mucosal damage due to the abnormal reflux of stomach acid in the esophagus.
Acid reflux occurs when gastric juices that contain acid, travel back into your esophagus from your stomach. You will know if you have this kind of disorder if you have one of these acid reflux symptoms:
- Burning Feeling In The Throat
This occurs usually on the higher part in the neck and also on the lower part. This can be due to the irritation that occurs when stomach contents reflux up to your throat
- Burning Sensation In The Chest
Usually the sensation starts on the sternum or behind the breastbone then this may lead to your throat. The burning sensation usually occurs after eating and can last for a few minutes or several hours
- Chronic Coughing
About 41% of chronic coughing is due to acid reflux disorder
- Sour or Bitter Taste In The Mouth
If stomach contents reflux up into the esophagus, there is a tendency that it may reach the back of the throat. Thus, a sour or bitter taste occurs
- Difficulty Swallowing
If food does not pass normally through your esophagus, you may likely experience difficulty in swallowing. This happens if there is a sticking sensation in the throat, pressure in the chest or burning after eating. You may also experience the feeling of choking. These can be signs of different conditions, which include esophageal cancer and erosive esophagitis. If you are experiencing this, always have a physician evaluate you
- Asthma-Like Symptoms or Wheezing
A number of studies have shown that 60% of people who suffer from asthma, have acid reflux. Acid reflux can affect asthma if stomach acid refluxes in the esophagus and then flows over into the airways and lungs. This could be the reason why acid reflux may cause you to experience difficulty in breathing, which can lead to wheezing and coughing
September 28th, 2009 in
stomach |
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Arch pain and overpronation can cause problems for people of all ages and can even affect an athlete’s performance on the court, field, or track. For many people who experience pain like this, they may not be aware of the 3 common triggers. Most of the causes are avoidable, while many can be hereditary. According to the Cleveland Clinic, three of the avoidable causes for foot arch pain include poor selection of shoe style, improper fit, and lack of arch support . These ill-decided actions can all lead to painful foot disorders like bunions, hammertoes, and plantar fasciitis. The Mayo Clinic has found that 2 of the inherited foot problems that can lead to overpronation and arch pain include low foot arches or arches that are markedly high. Below are some common foot procedures that remedy these disorders and how each of them can be resolved.
Serious Foot Issues Can Occur Without Proper arch support
Some of the hereditary foot disorders include either low arches or abnormally raised arches. Both arch problems can affect anyone, including athletes. The result of a low arch can be arch pain and overpronation because this weakened part of the foot is not working as it should. When this foot area fails to support the body’s weight, foot overpronation occurs which can lead to a heel spur, a bony outgrowth in the heel. Surgery is sometimes needed to remove the boneprotrusion and relieve the irritation. The podiatrist will use a bone saw to cut away the bony protrusion to relieve the discomfort and ripped muscle tissue it had been causing. The best alternative for treating both types of arch disorders so heel spurs can be prevented is by supplying the foot with appropriate arch support through orthotics.
Foot Arch Pain Can Be the First Sign of Bunion Formation
Bunion removal, or a bunionectomy, is the process through which the bone growth that appears to the side of the ball of the foot is filed away to achieve a more conventional foot shape and width. In the most serious cases where the big toe has situated itself under the other toes, the podiatrist cuts a triangle-shaped wedge out of the big toe’s bone to reset it to its normal position. A tiny screw is used to fasten the two bone portions together. After about 6 to 7 months, the screw can be taken out. Though this problem can be brought on by pointed shoes, sometimes people are born with the tendency to form bunions. Foot specialists warn that tight shoes that force the toes into an unnatural position can cause bunions.
Without Proper Shoes, Painful Hammertoes Can Occur
Shoes that crowd the foot, including pointed-toe shoes, can result in development of hammertoes. This problem can affect walkers and runners that wear ill-fitting shoes during exercise as well. Hammertoes are, sadly, difficult to fix without a corrective operation. First, a podiatrist can try to straighten the affected toe to try and coax it into a more normal shape. For this procedure to work, patients need to wear shoes with plenty of toe room. Hammertoes can return if ill-fitting shoes are worn again. If splinting the toe is unsuccessful, surgery is the only option. The malformed toe must have a part of the bone removed to reduce its twist. The recovery period is very important, as patients who do not rest and elevate their feet as prescribed will fail to mend correctly. The way to avoid this condition is to wear roomy shoes.
No matter what type of activity level, age, or heredity, foot disorders can occur in a large percentage of patients. Though foot procedures can surgically alleviate these disorders, most of the time they are never an issue if people wear well fitting shoes and appropriate arch support .
September 28th, 2009 in
feet problems | tags:
arch pain,
arch supports,
fallen arches,
flat feet,
flat foot,
foot arch pain,
foot pain,
insoles,
orthotic insoles,
orthotics,
overpronation |
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It’s estimated that there will be 106,100 new cases of colon cancer and 49,920 colon cancer deaths in the United States this year. For American men, colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death (25,240), following prostate (27,360) and lung (88,900) cancer. For American women, colorectal cancer is also the third-most cause of cancer death (24,680), following breast (40,170) and lung (70,490). However, with adequate colonoscopy screening, it’s believed many of these cancers can be detected early and many of these deaths can be prevented.
With colon cancer, the initial stage, which is Stage 0, is found in the epithelial tissue of the innermost lining of the colon. Here, doctors find cells that are abnormal but have not yet mobilized into full-blown cancer. To treat this stage, doctors will perform a polypectomy, which is a local excision to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. This treatment is usually considered curative and often no further problems develop if caught early during colon cancer screening tests.
In Stage I, the cancer has spread beyond the innermost layer to the second and third layers, as well as the inside wall of the colon. According to the National Cancer Institute’s most recent data (1991 to 2000), there is a 93% survival rate for colon cancer patients with Stage I cancer.
As the stages of colon cancer progress, the undetected carcinoid tumors are allowed to fester, expand and spread out. Soon they eat their way through the middle layers of the colon into tissues around the rectum and the outermost colon layers. This is known as Stage II-A, which offers an 85% survival rate if detected. Similarly, Stage III-A, which involves cancer that has spread through the wall and affected three disease-fighting lymph nodes, offers an 83% survival rate if caught right away. Once the cancer has reached the bowels, uterus, prostate, bladder and other organs, such as in Stages II-B and III-C, the survival rate declines to 72% and 44%, respectively.
The fourth and last stage of colon cancer is the most deadly, with just an 8% survival rate. By this time, most patients have metastatic colon cancer, which means the tumors and abnormal cell growths have migrated through lymph nodes to other larger organs, like the liver and the lungs.
If detected early, colon polyps can be easily removed during a colonoscopy or a minimally invasive laparoscopic surgical procedure. During Stages II and III, parts of the colon may need to be removed and reattached. Often chemotherapy and radiation therapy are recommended as complimentary therapies to surgery in the later stages as well.
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