Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes swelling and sores in the lining of the large intestine, or colon. It usually affects the lower section of the colon and the rectum. But it can also affect the entire colon. In rare cases, the swelling may extend into the small intestine.

Experts are unsure what causes ulcerative colitis. Several theories have been made to explain the condition. Some experts think that the disease is brought about by a bacterium or a virus in the digestive tract. However, they have not found such organism. Other researchers think the immune system of the body becomes confused and begins to attack the body’s own cells as though they were foreign invaders.

Some people used to think that ulcerative colitis is caused by stress. Although researchers oppose to this idea, they say that if you have ulcerative colitis, stress can definitely make it worse. This illness occurs in all age groups and affects men and women equally. Experts say you are more likely to acquire the disease if other people in your family have history of having it.

Some of the symptoms include abdominal pain or cramps. You may experience an urgent need to have a bowel movement and experience bleeding from the rectum. Others may suffer a fever, lose weight, and in severe cases may have diarrhea 10 to 20 times a day.

Surgery and medications help in restraining the illness. Depending on its severity, medications are used so the symptoms could be controlled. Changes in diet are also beneficial. For some with continual and severe symptoms, surgery may be required to remove the colon. Alternative treatment choices can also be used to help reduce the inflammation caused by the disease.

As of the moment, there are no known methods in stopping the illness. Ulcerative colitis can be very difficult to live with. But a warm support from family, friends or, a counselor could tremendously help if you are having a difficult time. Talk to others who are coping with the disease.